{"id":11718,"date":"2012-12-01T02:33:48","date_gmt":"2012-12-01T02:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/?p=11718"},"modified":"2025-08-20T20:21:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T13:21:12","slug":"ben-nha-rong-sai-gon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/ben-nha-rong-sai-gon\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb 1864, tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i, nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn 4. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e2y t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng con t\u00e0u Amiral Latouche Tr\u00e9ville l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb 1975 to\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh khu l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n N\u0103m Sao c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9. To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1863, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 4 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. To\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cao hai t\u1ea7ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u00e9 s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecbnh Minh Th\u1ebf (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh) nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hai ch\u1eef M.I (ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0ng Gia Messageries Imp\u00e9riales), hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec n\u0103m 1859 l\u00fac Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh Gia \u00d0\u1ecbnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Napol\u00e9on III. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh Ph\u00e1p – \u00d0\u1ee9c 1870, nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, l\u1eadp ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 tam c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, v\u00ec v\u1eady C\u00f4ng ty V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0ng Gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ty V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf di t\u00edch qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean n\u00f3c to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung, tr\u00e1m men xanh quay ra hai b\u00ean. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau mang h\u00ecnh “\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u1ecf neo” thay th\u1ebf cho tr\u00e1i ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng long tranh ch\u00e2u\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau trang tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00ecnh mi\u1ebfu. Nay v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u00ean hai con r\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i quay \u0111\u1ea7u ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f5 l\u1ebd v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf \u00d4ng N\u0103m, v\u00ec do quan N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p Domergue \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1865, Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf Canh t\u00e2n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, sau khi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u1ed9t c\u1edd Th\u1ee7 Ng\u1eef treo c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ra v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u00d0\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1899, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn. B\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5 s\u1eaft d\u1ecdc theo m\u00e9 s\u00f4ng. B\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch b\u1ebfn kia 18m. B\u1ec1 ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u00eda trong b\u1edd l\u00e0 8m.T\u1eeb b\u1edd ra \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng 10m. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai b\u1ebfn, m\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam b\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba. N\u0103m 1930, c\u00f4ng ty ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i. B\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u1edf. N\u0103m 1900, b\u1ebfn Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng tu b\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1912 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 05\/06\/1911, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1945 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i – B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00eam 15\/10\/1945, qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u Alee c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 13\/5\/1975 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n “S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng” tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n, c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n Nam – B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/1979, nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Th\u00e1ng 10\/1995, nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, chi nh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. du l\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/a>, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u01b0a th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1eb1ng hay b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00eam nh\u00ecn sang b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba \u00c2u v\u1eeba \u00c1, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n mang c\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111ang neo \u0111\u1eadu san s\u00e1t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ta h\u1ea1 T\u00e2y”, r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb 1864, tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i, nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn 4. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7405],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19935,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11718\/revisions\/19935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}