{"id":11729,"date":"2012-12-01T03:19:24","date_gmt":"2012-12-01T03:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/?p=11729"},"modified":"2025-08-20T20:21:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T13:21:06","slug":"nha-tho-duc-ba-sai-gon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/nha-tho-duc-ba-sai-gon\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Sai G\u00f2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0:<\/strong> T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i (Immaculate Conception Cathedral Basilica), l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi 2 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao 60 m, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (s\u1ed1 1 C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng x\u00e3 Paris, Qu\u1eadn 1). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch tham quan nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 5 (nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c K\u1ebf). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang do chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o Lefebvre \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1863, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Bonard \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u00ean b\u1edd “Kinh L\u1edbn” (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh Charner, th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u00f2a T\u1ea1p t\u1ee5ng). C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o Lefebvre t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c “L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean” x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1863. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1865, ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saigon. V\u1ec1 sau, do nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec m\u1ed1i m\u1ecdt, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1nh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a “dinh Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1c” c\u0169, v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Taberd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn x\u00e2y xong.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1876, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Nam k\u1ef3 Duperr\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 thi v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 17 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 J. Bourad v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo ki\u1ec3u Roman c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e9t Gotich \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\"Nh\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb xi m\u0103ng, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sang. M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Marseille \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 tr\u00e1t, (\u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i), kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i r\u00eau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f3i v\u1ee1 trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 in h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef Guichard Carvin, Marseille St Andr\u00e9 France (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f3i n\u00e0y), m\u1ea3nh ng\u00f3i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef Wang-Tai Saigon. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh ng\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh ng\u00f3i v\u1ee1 trong th\u1eddi gian Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai do nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 56 \u00f4 c\u1eeda k\u00ednh m\u00e0u do h\u00e3ng Lorin c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Chartres (Ph\u00e1p) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1eb1m b\u00ean tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng r\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd quanh v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh, hai l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 hai d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 93m. Chi\u1ec1u ngang n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 35 m. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a v\u00f2m m\u00e1i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 21 m. S\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 1.200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean s\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho 12 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ngay sau h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang v\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u1ecf (h\u01a1n 20 b\u00e0n th\u1edd) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1 tinh x\u1ea3o. B\u00e0n th\u1edd n\u01a1i Cung Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u00e1u v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n th\u1edd, b\u1ec7 chia l\u00e0m ba \u00f4, m\u1ed7i \u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. Tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt 56 c\u1eeda k\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, 31 h\u00ecnh b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng tr\u00f2n, 25 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1eaft b\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, g\u1edd ch\u1ec9, hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo th\u1ee9c Roman v\u00e0 G\u00f4tich, t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 trang nh\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 56 c\u1eeda k\u00ednh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1eeda k\u00ednh m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda k\u00ednh m\u00e0u nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7y) ngay t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean cao ph\u00eda c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n” v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n organ \u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tay, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nghe, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n cao kho\u1ea3ng 3 m, ngang 4 m, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2 m, ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng h\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t inch. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ri\u00eang n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00edm \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n organ b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00edm to \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 (d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng 3 m, ngang kho\u1ea3ng 1 m) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean khi d\u00f9ng n\u1ed1t tr\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00e0n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thanh g\u00f5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng h\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ecfng do b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i \u0103n ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed7 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tay.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, hai th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao 36,6 m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u thang h\u1eb9p ch\u1eebng 40 cm b\u1ec1 ngang. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u h\u00fat. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y th\u00eam hai m\u00e1i ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 che g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng cao 21 m, theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Gardes, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao 57 m. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 6 chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn (sol: 8.785kg, la: 5.931kg, si: 4.184kg, \u0111\u00f4: 4.315kg, r\u00ea: 2.194, mi: 1.646kg), g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u \u00e2m, n\u1eb7ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 28,85 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7u chu\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 chu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 mang qua S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1879. Tr\u00ean th\u00e1p b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i treo 4 qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng (sol, do, r\u00ea, mi); th\u00e1p b\u00ean tr\u00e1i treo 2 chu\u00f4ng (la, si). Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 chu\u00f4ng l\u00e0 27.055kg t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 27 t\u1ea5n, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng(1.840kg) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 chu\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 28.895kg.<\/p>\n

Ba qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng to nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng si n\u1eb7ng 4.184kg, chu\u00f4ng la n\u1eb7ng 5.931kg v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng sol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: n\u1eb7ng 8.785 kg, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng chu\u00f4ng 2,25 m, cao 3,5 m (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fam treo). Chu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Giao th\u1eeba \u00c2m l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang ba chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1p (v\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng) cho l\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t chu\u00f4ng mi v\u00e0o l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 chu\u00f4ng re v\u00e0o l\u00fac 16g15. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ed5 ba chu\u00f4ng theo h\u1ee3p \u00e2m Mi, Re v\u00e0 Do ( \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u00e2m ba chu\u00f4ng Mi, Do v\u00e0 Sol, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec chu\u00f4ng Sol qua n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng chu\u00f4ng Do). V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Giao th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 6 chu\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n xa t\u1edbi 10 km theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2m m\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eebng 15 m, gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 n\u0103m 1887, hi\u1ec7u R.A, cao kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 m, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3 m v\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 1 m, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 g\u1ea1ch. D\u00f9 th\u00f4 s\u01a1, c\u0169 k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, ph\u00eda sau m\u00e1y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 to c\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 reo trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 con n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, nhanh, \u0111\u00fang hay sai gi\u1edd. M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tay quay m\u00e1y xe. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f4 c\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do d\u00e2y c\u00f3t qu\u00e1 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (hay N\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh). T\u01b0\u1ee3ng do nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc G. Ciocchetti th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1959. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 4,6 m, n\u1eb7ng 8 t\u1ea5n, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u00dd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u00f4. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, tay c\u1ea7m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, m\u1eaft \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn (m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i h\u00e0m tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0: T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i (Immaculate Conception Cathedral Basilica), l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7405],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19933,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11729\/revisions\/19933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}