{"id":1275,"date":"2011-06-28T01:59:02","date_gmt":"2011-06-28T01:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/?p=1275"},"modified":"2011-11-11T16:34:12","modified_gmt":"2011-11-11T16:34:12","slug":"thanh-nha-ho-chinh-thuc-tro-thanh-di-san-van-hoa-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/thanh-nha-ho-chinh-thuc-tro-thanh-di-san-van-hoa-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m 27.6, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4, Th\u00e0nh An T\u00f4n, Th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y Giai) thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn hai x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 V\u0129nh Long, huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1397, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Minh, H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t An T\u00f4n x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3m. Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u01b0\u1edfi, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 n\u00fai Th\u1ed5 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u00fai Ng\u01b0u Ng\u1ecda, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai H\u1eafc Khuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u01b0\u1edfi ch\u1ea3y t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 g\u1ed3m 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: La th\u00e0nh, H\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh. La th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 chu vi kho\u1ea3ng 4 km. H\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o bao quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kho\u1ea3ng 50m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ea7n vu\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y d\u00e0i 883,5m, hai m\u1eb7t nam-b\u1eafc d\u00e0i 870,5m, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 769.086m2.<\/p>\n

\"Thanh<\/a><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 7m \u0111\u1ebfn 8m, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, ri\u00eang c\u1eeda Nam cao t\u1edbi 10m. N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 xanh \u0111\u1ebdo vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn (d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 5,1m, r\u1ed9ng 1,59m, cao 1,30m), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau. Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Qua h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m T\u00e2n T\u1ef5 (1401), H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 cho nung g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 4 c\u1eeda: \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc. M\u1ed7i c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1eeda Nam l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Nhai l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 km h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf Nam Giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8.1402. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di t\u00edch, danh th\u1eafng t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ri\u00eang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Nhai v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6.2008 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 40-60 cm so v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 xanh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Thanh Ni\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1ed7 Quang Tr\u1ecdng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu di t\u00edch Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3, cho bi\u1ebft: Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

Source: Thanhniennews<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m 27.6, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4, Th\u00e0nh An T\u00f4n, Th\u00e0nh T\u00e2y Giai) thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn hai x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 V\u0129nh Long, huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a l\u00e0 di…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saoviettravel.com.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}